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Anna, IL

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We would like to provide the residents of  Anna  a basic history overview.

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Anna, IL - History


We would like to provide the residents of  Anna  a basic history overview.


Welcome to the Anna Home page. The Anna Home page provides as much information as possible on Anna. Knowing Anna’s history is essential to guiding its future. Within Anna’s Home page, you will also find Anna’s Founders, Holiday, and Birthday sections.

Anna has a population of 4149. 52.5% of Anna’s inhabitants are Male, and 47.5 are female. 43.6% of Anna is married and 68.9% own their own home. The Average Home price is $84,408, and the average rent is $634. Household median income in Anna is $36,303, and the individual median income is $22,816. Anna’s Ethnic is the following: White(92.2%), Black(4%), Multiple(3.1%), Hispanic(1.3%), Asian(0.7%).


Anna was platted on March 3, 1854, after the new Illinois Central Railroad established a station there. It was founded by Winstead Davie and named after Anna Davie, his wife. It was then incorporated on February 16, 1865.The coming of the railroad can be credited for prompting the founding of the City of Anna, although, from the time of the George Rogers Clark expedition into Southern Illinois country, emigrants recognized its agricultural possibilities.


Centrally located in Anna Precinct of Union County, Anna was established by ordinance following the election of Trustees in 1855, although the plot was recorded in the county records on March 3, 1854. The area's elevation and fertile soil have made fruit farming—particularly the growth of grapes for winemaking—one of the area's principal businesses.


For the purpose of farming, fruit growing, gardening, and dairying, the lands in and around Anna are not surpassed in Southern Illinois. The precinct in which Anna lies is situated on the divide between the waters of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers and is well drained by the Cache, Cypress, and Big Creeks.


Many cool springs of water aid materially in cattle farming in this area.In 1859, brothers Cornwall and Wallace Kirkpatrick started Anna Pottery in Anna. Their work became well-known and later, collectors' items; one of their most descriptive pieces was a pig from which wine could be consumed. The business ran until 1900, according to an exhibit at the Union County Historical Society Museum in Cobden.During the American Civil War, Camp Anna in 1862 was the mustering and training location for some Illinois Infantry regiments, including the 81st, 109th, and 110th.


There have been various commemorations ever since, including: 2013 and 2022.Sentiments in Union County for the north and south were clearly divided during the war. Contemporary newspapers were blatantly political. The Anna Democrat continued publication, while the Jonesboro Gazette was denied its constitutional right to freedom of the press from 15 May 1863 until it was allowed to resume publication on 5 March 1864.


The newspapers were consolidated to form The Gazette-Democrat on 26 October 1939.Anna is home to the site of the Union County Fair, which started in 1880 and continues today.In 1909, town residents attempted to drive out the black families who lived in Anna, after the lynching of William “Froggie” James in the nearby town of Cairo, Illinois for the rape and murder of Anna resident Anna Pelley.


Anna was historically a sundown town, in which African Americans were excluded from living in the town's limits. Though the town was named after Anna Davie, the wife of the town's founder, some outsiders believed that the town's name was an acronym for "Ain't No Niggers Allowed". The town has become infamous for it by its portrayal in literature and film.


The phrase is still well-known, with few non-white residents owing in part to its historical reputation.The Stinson Memorial Library is a public library located at 409 South Main Street in Anna, Illinois. The library was designed by Walter Burley Griffin, an understudy to Frank Lloyd Wright, in 1913 and constructed in 1913–14.


It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 9, 1978. Lewis Bakeries, the makers of Bunny Bread, was founded in 1925. Lewis started the company with a $300 loan against his mother's house, and by 1987, the company was reportedly earning $80 million in annual sales. Founder Jack Lewis died in September 2001 at the age of 91.


Bunny Bread itself was created in 1947, according to the Bunny Bread website.Anna native Clyde L. Choate expressed his concerns about the industry of coal, and was then encouraged by President Harry S. Truman to run for office. He did, and in 1946 won, serving 30 years until he left the state legislature in 1976.


He was the Illinois Democratic chairman for the 1972 presidential elections and a decorated soldier from WWII, from which he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.


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