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Phoenix, IL

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We would like to provide the residents of  Phoenix  a basic history overview.

The WikiXM 'Phoenix' platform is your gateway to becoming an active part of our vibrant community, regardless of your age or how long you've called 'Phoenix' home. It's more than just a news platform; it's a thriving hub where the collective wisdom of every 'Phoenix' resident converges to ignite discussions, foster learning, and empower one another with knowledge about our beloved town.

Here in 'Phoenix', we have a diverse tapestry of residents. Some have roots that run deep, their knowledge steeped in the rich history of our town. Others are students, dedicated to keeping us updated on school activities, while many are committed to sharing the ebb and flow of daily life.

What's more, from a civic and political perspective, there are countless opportunities for you to join in. Many in our community offer updates on policies and decisions, offering their unique insights. This platform is where all these local perspectives meld together, creating a better place for everyone to live, regardless of your age or how long you've been a part of 'Phoenix'.

So, whether you're a long-time resident or a newcomer, young or old, WikiXM is your invitation to dive into the heart of our community, to engage, and help us all create a more vibrant, inclusive, and connected 'Phoenix'. Join us and let's make a difference together!

Phoenix, IL - History


We would like to provide the residents of  Phoenix  a basic history overview.


Welcome to the Phoenix Home page. The Phoenix Home page provides as much information as possible on Phoenix. Knowing Phoenix’s history is essential to guiding its future. Within Phoenix’s Home page, you will also find Phoenix’s Founders, Holiday, and Birthday sections.

Phoenix has a population of 1402. 45.4% of Phoenix’s inhabitants are Male, and 54.6 are female. 22.6% of Phoenix is married and 64.4% own their own home. The Average Home price is $70,484, and the average rent is $800. Household median income in Phoenix is $30,455, and the individual median income is $19,865. Phoenix’s Ethnic is the following: Black(80.3%), White(15.5%), Hispanic(14.3%), Other(3.4%), Multiple(0.8%).


The development of Phoenix is closely tied to its larger neighbor, Harvey. Harvey was established as an industrial city with no saloons. Many of its early factories were located between the Illinois Central Railroad and Harvey's eastern boundary at Halsted Street. One local businessman, William McLatchy, owned a large tract of land in an unincorporated area outside of Harvey.


Soon, five saloons had opened in the area and a small housing subdivision known as Phenix Park was constructed during the 1890s. City leaders in Harvey, seeing businesses just outside their boundaries selling alcohol to local workers, sought to annex Phenix Park and render it "dry" or free of alcohol-related establishments.


The residents of Phenix Park wanted to retain local control of their affairs as an independent village. On August 29, 1900, an election was held to determine the future status of the area. A total of 56 votes were cast with 38 (67.9%) voting in favor of incorporation and 18 (32.1%) against. Despite legal challenges from Harvey, the result was upheld. After incorporation, the name Phenix Park was changed to Phoenix.


By 1910, the village had a population of 500, with most residents being of either Dutch or Polish ancestry. The first African Americans moved to Phoenix in 1915. Most came from Chicago and the South. Industry in Harvey and the railroads provided a strong employment base for Phoenix residents. The African American population steadily increased during the 1920s.


By 1930, the village was home to 3,033 people. The demographic makeup of the community was 84.2% White, 15.1% Black, and 0.7% other. Growth continued through the 1940s and 1950s. New housing was constructed to accommodate this growth. The population in 1960 was 4,203. At this time, Phoenix had a diverse ethnic composition but the community was racially segregated.


African Americans, comprising 65.3% of the population, lived in the northern portion of the village while Whites, forming 34.7% of the population, lived in the southern portion of Phoenix. In 1960, the municipal administration of Phoenix voted to de-annex the predominantly White portion of the village into Harvey.


The exchange occurred in 1962 and with it, Phoenix lost one-third of its population as well as 60% of its tax base.By 1990, the population was 2,217.On October 16, 1979, Phoenix Mayor William Hawkins was shot and fatally wounded in an ambush outside of his home. He died two days later. Bobby Joe Anderson, a city policeman, was indicted 13 years later for the crime and was convicted of first degree murder in the killing of Hawkins.


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Phoenix, IL - Founding Members

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